A Very Strange U.S.-Cuban Development!

Even By U.S.-Cuban Standards!
Updated: Monday, May 6th

        Joanne Deborah Chesimard is now 65-years-old and she has lived openly in Cuba since 1984.

Joanne Deborah Chesimard is the godmother of the late famed rapper Tupac Shakur.

          This past Thursday Joanne Deborah Chesimard became the first woman to be put on the FBI's most wanted terrorists list. Chesimard, also known as Assata Shakur, was convicted in 1977 of the murder of Trooper Werner Foerster, which occurred on May 2, 1973. She was in a car on the New Jersey Turnpike driven by Clark Squire when the auto was pulled over by Werner Foerster and another state trooper.

       The state trooper Werner Foerster, as well as a male passenger in Chesimard's car, were killed in a shoot-out. Chesimard and Squire were sentenced to life in prison in 1977. Chesimard escaped in 1979.

      On Thursday, May 2nd, 2013, the FBI made history by making Joanne Chesimard the first woman put on the FBI's most wanted terrorists list. The FBI and the State of New Jersey are offering a $2 million reward "for information leading to the safe return of Joanne Chesimard" to the United States so the now 65-year-old Chesimard can finish serving out her term. Cuba believes she did not receive a fair trial.

        William Kunsler, the famed civil rights attorney who died in New York City at age 76 in 1995, represented Joanne Chesimard at her trial in 1977. She was one of many clients that earned Kunstler the sobriquet as "The Most Hated Lawyer In America." Kunsler vociferously admitted that Chesimard was a member of the Black Liberation Army but adamantly claimed she did not murder trooper Foerster in 1973.

        As a young lawyer Ron Kuby worked with William Kunsler and to this day Kuby insists Chesimard "did not get a fair trial." Kuby thinks she was in the wrong car at the wrong time on the wrong highway.

       Many are left to wonder why in the wide wonderful world of U. S. - Cuban relations would Tupac Shakur's aunt and godmother Joanne Chesimard suddenly be named the FBI's "Most Wanted Woman" with a huge $2 million reward posted for information leading to her return from Cuba to the U. S. so, at age 65, she could resume serving her life sentence in New Jersey??? After all, the shoot-out on the New Jersey Turnpike took place in 1973, her trial was in 1977, her escape from prison was in 1979, and it is well known that she has lived in Cuba since 1984! So, why now! Has a fresh self-serving reason surfaced? Let's see....! 

      With John Kerry taking over as President Barack Obama's new Secretary of State, many expected the first week of May-2013 to see Cuba removed from the State Department's Sponsors of Terrorism list. After all, during his long-time stint in the U. S. Senate, Mr. Kerry had often defied the ultra-powerful Cuban-exile lobby when it came to Cuban issues, one of which is Cuba remaining as the oldest member {since 1982} on the State Department's very short {four total members} State Sponsors of Terrorism list. But in the first week of May-2013 Secretary Kerry left Cuba on the list that most unbiased observers strongly believe is merely to appease the visceral Cuban-exile lobby. Thus, this question may be in order: Was the loud rehashing of the Joanne Chesimard case a coincidence or did it resurface at this late date as a justification for the State Department's ongoing inclusion of Cuba on the Sponsors of Terrorism list?

      Cubana Flight 455 {actual airplane above} is a constant historical and topical reminder throughout the Caribbean and Latin America that Cuba is and has been a victim of  but not a sponsor of terrorism.

       On October 6, 1976, Cubana Flight 455 was blown out of the sky into an unforgiving ocean by a terrorist bomb. {Image from Capitan San Luis} All 73 passengers, including two dozen teenage athletes, were killed.

       The two most famed Cuban-exile extremists -- the late Orlando Bosch and Luis Posada Carriles -- are generally connected by history and by de-classified U. S. documents {see Peter Kornbluh's U.S. National Archives site} to the bombing of Cubana Flight 455 and many other anti-Cuban terrorist acts.

      To this day Cubana Flight 455 memorials such as the one above are ubiquitous across the Caribbean (Cuba, the Bahamas, Jamaica, etc.) as are ongoing questions regarding why Miami is allowed to be a safe haven for both accused and avowed anti-Cuban terrorists. Are such questions valid and appropriate?

        Cuban-American Emilio Milian was the top-rated newscaster in Miami {at WQBA} when he aired one broadcast too many about Cuban-American terrorists going unpunished in his adopted city.

That's Emilio Milian in his station's parking lot after a car-bomb blew off both of his legs at the hips.

        Jim DeFede was the top columnist at the Miami Herald, at least until he wrote a blistering column entitled "Terrorism Is Terrorism Whether..." in which he excoriated both the city of Miami as a sanctuary for anti-Cuban terrorists and the top Cuban-American politicians in Miami {and Washington} -- especially Ileana Ros-Lehtinen and the Diaz-Balart brothers -- for supporting the terrorists.

      Just last week -- on the one-year anniversary of having her thriving airlines business bombed out of existence in the Miami suburb of Coral Gables -- Vivian Mannerud wrote a very long and very sad statement about her experience with terrorism. She attributes the bombing to the very legal passenger flights her airline was making to and from the nearby island of Cuba. In her statement Ms. Mannerud alluded to Miami's long history of harboring as opposed to prosecuting such terrorism. She referenced her belief that even the FBI had some clues pertaining to the crime -- including a photo of a suspicious car she believes might have been involved -- but was not following up on it as far as she knew. Thus, Vivian Mannerud and her (bombed out) former business join a very, very long victims list.

      Back in the 1830s French aristocrat Alexis de Tocqueville famously wrote that Democracy in America was the greatest form of government ever devised by man. In the year 2013 it still is. But, in retrospect, there are now a few caveats, such as: (1) de-Tocqueville's beloved grandfather had been guillotined during the French Revolution; and (2) so was Democracy in America by the Cuban Revolution.

    The Cuban Revolution way back in the 1950s guillotined the U. S. democracy in two primary ways: (1) The U. S. democracy should not have teamed with the Mafia to support the brutal-thieving Batista dictatorship on the island of Cuba; and (2) after the astonishing overthrow of the Batista dictatorship by the Cuban Revolution, the U. S. should not have permitted the immediate and seemingly eternal reconstitution of that dictatorship on U. S. soil -- namely the renowned Mafia havens of Miami, Florida, and Union City, New Jersey.

       Thus, in 2013 perhaps we should forgive the American school-girl above for freely expressing her definition of "Democracy." I believe she is mocking Americans for their failure to defend it. And she should.

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The U. S. Cuban Policy Ridicules Democracy

And It's a Policy Dating Back to the 1950s!

       On a daily basis, it seems that leading newspapers around the world and in the U. S. -- such as The Kansas City Star -- feature major articles ridiculing America's Cuban policy that, amazingly, has been allowed to exist for six decades now with no correction by the supposed guardians of the American democracy -- the majority of Americans who, to the rest of the world, appear either too ignorant, too cowardly, or too unpatriotic to end the interminable farce. The latest notable journalist-author-historian to call it "a farce" is Louis A. Perez Jr., Ph.D, writing in yesterday's Kansas City Star. 

Louis A. Perez Jr.

 
       Louis A. Perez Jr. is a Professor of History at the University of North Carolina. His books include "The War of 1898: The United States and Cuba," "Cuba in the American Imagination" and an updated version of  "Cuba: Between Reform and Revolution" published by Oxford Press University as a riveting political chronology of U. S. - Cuban relations. He also edits the informative Havana Journal blog and is a top expert on U.S.-Cuban relations.
         Mr. Perez this week {April 24th} authored a major article in the Kansas City Star entitled "What the Beyonce and Jay-Z Cuba Uproar Teaches Us." He wrote: "The furor over the recent visit of Beyonce and Jay-Z to Cuba calls attention to the archaic U.S. embargo and the odious restriction on our right to travel. Beyonce and Jay-Z oblige us to confront again a policy that has lapsed into a farce." Mr. Perez's Kansas City Star article this week explains in detail why the U. S. Cuban policy is indeed "odious" and "a farce." He is fiercely anti-Castro but, unlike the extremists Cuban-exile benefactors, he is also fair and balanced in his appraisals of Cuba and how the island relates, historically and topically, to the U. S.

Louis A. Perez Jr. this week points out that, yes, the U. S. - Cuban policy is "odious" and "a farce" and that, yes, the U. S. embargo of Cuba, put into  effect "52 years ago" remains "in place" but "the Cuban government remains in power." That's all true, making the U. S. look like a big bully that frets and whines about being kicked off the island in 1959 for supporting the brutality and thievery of the Batista-Mafia dictatorship. Instead of owning up to that odious farce it has been compounded, as Louis A. Perez Jr. alluded to, by two generations of Americans who lack the courage, intelligence or patriotism to do something about it. Indeed, if the United States, when it comes to Cuba, is to be viewed as a big bully, it at least should exhibit some strength and reasoning to support its Cuban policy. Instead, it just whines, weeps, and bows to the dictates of a few Cuban-exile extremists unmindful that the United Nations and the world mocks its democracy with images like the one above-left, a portrayal that should embarrass Americans.

Penelope Purdy

      Penelope Purdy, of course, authored the all-time best and sanest quotation to define the U.S.-Cuban quagmire: "The U.S.-Cuban policy has been conducted all these decades with the IQ of a salamander."
   Surely no sane and fair-minded Cuban or American can dispute that quotation.

     And surely, six decades of insanity regarding one issue and one nearby island is six decades too long.

Celia Sanchez

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      Celia Sanchez, of course, penned the all-time best and most omniscient quotation that defined the Cuban Revolution: "The Batistianos will never regain control of Cuba as long as I live or as long as Fidel Lives." She died in 1980 as Cuba's greatest heroine; Fidel is a few weeks shy of his 87th birthday. Against all odds, the Batistianos have not regained control of Cuba from 1959 till today. Thus, Celia's proclamation as well as Revolutionary Cuba have both endured since 1959.
  What transpires after Fidel's death is anyone's guess and, as far as I know, Celia did not offer a prediction regarding that. So, we'll just have to wait and see.

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Cuba's Mariel Port vs. State of Florida

Port of Mariel's Past and Present
{Updated Tuesday, April 23rd}

     Cuba's Port of Mariel, immersed in mysticism, is historically famous for the 1980 Cuban Boatlift when Fidel Castro, frustrated and saddened by the death of Celia Sanchez, invited Cubans to the Mariel port if they wanted free and permanent trips to Florida. About 125,000 Cubans eagerly accepted the offer.

       The still-popular 1983 movie "Scarface" -- in which Al Pacino played Miami's enigmatic cocaine king Tony Montana -- begins with actual footage of Mariel Boatlift benefactors landing in Miami, then transitioning to Tony Montana's arrival in South Florida. It represented "Scarface" writer-producer Oliver Stone's unavoidable remembrance that Fidel Castro had included about 10,000 of Cuba's most hardened criminals in the Mariel Boatlift to Miami. But that's a 1980s story so let's return to the Mariel update in 2013.

    With the Cuban capital of Havana a mere 90 miles south of the Florida Keys, Mariel -- only 28 miles west of Havana -- would be ideally located for U. S. ships except for the U. S. embargo of Cuba, staunchly maintained since 1962 to appease the revengeful and political appetites of a few Cuban exiles.

   The beautiful Mariel harbor is back in the news because, to no one's surprise, Florida is again trying to replace the U. S. government as the sole decision-maker when it comes to Cuba although, of course, all U. S. laws and the U. S. Constitution mandate that foreign relations are the province of only the federal government. But Florida notices a positive happening at Mariel and desires to buck U. S. and international law to block it. Since 1959, Cuban exiles have shaped U. S. foreign policy concerning Cuba.

       Dilma Rousseff, the President of Latin American superpower Brazil and a powerful admirer of Fidel Castro, in 2012 discussed with Cuban President Raul Castro how her country could best help the island. One of the projects agreed upon was a billion-dollar upgrade to the port of Mariel, underwritten by Brazil. That project is now underway and, not unimaginably, Florida wants it stopped on Miami's terms.

      Brazilian President Rousseff, whom U. S. President Obama must kiss down to when it comes to Latin America and the Caribbean, told President Obama, "Before you leave office in your second term, the Mariel Port in Cuba will make you want to end your Cuban embargo." She said it teasingly and, perhaps, omnisciently. And she seems willing to take on Florida and the President regarding Cuba.

    Singapore-based PSA International, a Chinese-owned company, will manage the refurbished Mariel Port just as it manages major Panama ports such as the one above. The work at Mariel is being done by Odebrecht, the internationally renowned Brazilian engineering giant and the world's best.

  

        The massive work at Mariel Harbor is also affecting and refurbishing Havana Harbor. Havana can handle 360,000 containers a year but soon all industrial port facilities will be moved to Mariel so Havana's port can handle more cruise ships and recreational boats. By 2014 Mariel will be able to handle 3 million containers a year because it is being deepened so it can host huge Panama Canal ships. Mariel is also getting a 6,550-foot (2,000-meter) dock that will be able to hold the anticipated increase in containers.

                Highway and rail infrastructures leading to and from Mariel are also undergoing extensive work in Cuba in conjunction with the port's upgrade. Of course, the sharp improvement of the Mariel port in Cuba has not been lost on the most visceral Cuban exiles in Miami, transporting it to a regional news item.

            Brazil's Odebrecht is the world's leading engineering and construction company. Odebrecht USA, its American subsidiary, "has done almost $5 billion in public projects in Florida since 1990," according to the Miami Herald. That's fine but any nation's companies that do business with Cuba have to walk a fine line to comply with anti-Cuban laws forged by the ultra-powerful Cuban-exile lobby. Odebrecht is no exception.

        Florida governor Rick Scott was born in Bloomington, Illinois, sixty years ago, not in Cuba. But Florida governors, not to mention U. S. presidents, have to bow before the Cuban-exile lobby. Thus, Governor Scott signed state legislation in Florida banning state agencies and local governments from doing business with any company that also works in countries on the U. S. terror list.  Although the Cuban-exile lobby represents the only people who believe Cuba deserves to be on that list, Cuba's inclusion enables the Cuban-exile lobby to sue unrepresented Cuba -- successfully, of course -- in Miami's state and federal courts. And it enables the Cuban-exile lobby to force governors, presidents, the U. S. Congress, etc., to punish foreign companies remotely related to the U. S. if they do business in Cuba. Odebrecht USA has filed a lawsuit in Miami federal court challenging Florida's right to make and enforce foreign policy for the U. S. because only the federal government can, by law, do that. Odebrecht USA does no business with Cuba but the Cuban-exile lobby recognizes that Odebrecht International very clearly does.

     The Miami Herald editorial board is infused with visceral anti-Castro Cuban exiles. However, the Miami Herald editorial entitled "Another Inevitable Lawsuit" on April 5-2013 excoriated Governor Scott and the Cuban lobby for legislating against Odebrecht USA and for thinking it can continue to replace the U. S. government in foreign affairs, namely involving Cuba. The editorial cogently stated: "Why did Gov. Rick Scott sign this legislation, which usurps the federal responsibility guaranteed in the U. S. Constitution? He, too, alluded to the unenforceability of state law after signing it -- and then he backtracked. And now the state will have to spend public money to fight yet another lawsuit." Usually the Cuban-exile lobby Lords itself over small nations and companies -- and bullies Florida governors, U. S. presidents and the U. S. Congress -- but Brazil is not a small country and Odebrecht is not a small company. So, Florida taxpayers this time are up against a nation and a company that also have deep pockets of cash. The aforementioned editorial in the Miami Herald concluded: "The U. S. Constitution does not give states the right to conduct their own foreign policy -- indeed, imagine 50 states conducting their own foreign affairs; that would be disastrous. The Civil War clarified where 'states' rights' stop." Indeed it did. Perhaps it is time the Cuban-exile lobby recognized that the year is 2013 and this is the USA, not Batista's Cuba in the 1950s. Here is the Miami Herald's final paragraph in that cogent editorial: "The Coral Gables-based Odebrecht USA has done excellent work in Florida and locally, and there's a lot at stake as it looks to compete for contracts at Miami International Airport and at state and local agencies. That this state law came up now raises questions about some of the companies seeking to compete and their backdoor attempts to get ahead." The word "backdoor" alludes, of course, to the legendary history of Miami-Coral Gables since 1959, a well-known history that includes controversial deal-making that has made many anti-Castro Cuban exiles millionaires and billionaires.

     But Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff is no lightweight. Brazil's economy now is counted in the trillions. Her billion-dollar efforts to help Cuba will go forth because she agrees with the Miami Herald that the U. S. government, not Florida, is responsible for American foreign policy. Also, the steadfast Cuban-exile lobby in Miami and Washington is not likely to intimidate President Dilma Rousseff of Brazil, a paragon of bravery.

After all.............

      She was not intimidated when a powerful U.S.-backed Brazilian dictatorship tortured her for three years in prison.

         While the famous port of Mariel on Cuba's western tip, 28 miles west of Havana, was making regional news this past weekend, an even more famous Cuban port on the eastern tip of the island was making international news once again, adding to the amalgam of shame surrounding the infamy of Gitmo. 

       The above photo was taken by Marcos Hernandez of the U. S. Navy. It shows two Cuban birds on the barbed wire at Guantanamo Bay looking down at Gitmo prisoners. An article {Sunday, April 21st} written by Carol Rosenberg in the Miami Herald, reported that 166 of the prisoners are currently undergoing massive hunger strikes, with 14 more joining that group "since yesterday." Rosenberg said that 17 of the hunger-strikers are currently "being force-fed via tubes snaked up their noses and into their stomachs." Each gruesome headline from Gitmo, as it circles around the globe, reminds millions of people anew that the U. S. merely stole Guantanamo Bay from Cuba shortly after the Spanish-American War in 1898 gave the U. S. dominance over the entire island, at least until the triumph of the Cuban Revolution in January of 1959. The two Cuban birds above are curious witnesses to Gitmo's ongoing travesty. I reckon the American sailor who took the efficacious photo understands both the symbolism and the realism of Guantanamo Bay.

A great man has died! Al Neuharth passed away at age 89.

He founded USA Today in 1982.

        The visionary Al Neuharth also had typically correct topical observations. For example, he called the U. S. embargo of Cuba "insane." In his regular Friday USA Today column, Mr. Neuharth once wrote: "Fidel Castro has out-smarted ten straight U. S. presidents." (I have read every edition of USA Today since 1982).

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Lies and Distortions Hurt Cuba AND Democracy!

The Self-Serving Media Exacerbates the Problem

Updated: Friday, April 19th

    DeWayne Wickham is not only America's most outstanding nationally syndicated journalist, he's a unique and rare bird for another reason too: He has enough guts to tell the truth about Cuba. Wickham is the top columnist for America's top newspaper, USA Today. His column is also syndicated to 135 other newspapers across the country. Wickham's columns are always immersed in an amalgam of facts.

      Wickham's Tuesday, April 16th column that originated in USA Today was entitled: "Beyonce, Jay-z Get Unfair Rap Over Cuba." Typically, Wickham backed up that headline with his usual courage and insight, writing these brave and undeniable words: "Here's the ugly truth about the flap over the recent trip to Cuba by Beyonce and Jay-Z. The whining of three Cuban-American lawmakers who object to the couple's visit to Havana has little to do with keeping American dollars out of the coffers of Cuba's government and a lot to do with shameless politics." That was Wickham's first paragraph on April 16th, one that few, if any, other well-known journalists in America have the courage or the intelligence to write although no sane, unbiased person in America could possibly disagree with his omniscient Cuban assessments. America's Cuban policy, dictated to by the likes of the "three Cuban-American lawmakers" that Wickham referenced, deserves Wickham's "ugly truth" and "shameless politics" phrases that highlighted that first paragraph.

    DeWayne Wickham's April 16th column continued with these astute observations: "This travel restriction, ostensibly, is meant to keep Americans from spending dollars in Cuba, something the Cuban-American lawmakers contend would undermine this nation's decades-old economic embargo of Cuba. But as Rubio, Ros-Lehtinen and Diaz Balart know, the embargo has no chance of squeezing the economic life out of Cuba because it is ignored by the rest of the world -- and is undercut by many of their Cuban-American constituents." In the next few paragraphs Wickham pointed out that the extreme anti-Castro Cuban-exile radicals are responsible for a plethora of U. S. laws that harm everyone on the planet -- EXCEPT THEM. And then he wrote: "Cuba is the foil they use to boost their political standing in this country. And to justify the special immigration status that Cuban refugees enjoy, they need the rest of us to see Cuba through their eyes." Wickham then detailed special U. S. laws designed to empower and enrich Cuban radicals that encourage all manners of Cuban-exile immigration, explaining that "this unfettered immigration is a boon for Cuban-American politicians who attacked Beyonce and Jay-Z." And Wickham summarized his April 16th column with this final sentence: "Their warped view of Cuba can only be perpetuated if they succeed in keeping the popular music icons -- and the rest of us -- from seeing Cuba for ourselves."

        Wednesday {April 17h} Savannah Guthrie, co-host of NBC's Today show, had a sit-down interview with President Barack Obama. Of course -- considering not much else is happening in the way of wars, conflicts, terrorism, immigration debates, etc. -- the President was asked about last week's visit to Cuba by Beyonce and Jay-Z, who happen to be close friends of the President. He replied: "I wasn't familiar that they were taking the trip. My understanding is I think they went through a group that organizes these educational trips down to Cuba. You know, this is not something the White House was involved with. We've got better things to do." That statement had to be dragged out of our President! WOW!

      Beyonce and Jay-Z have the wealth and wherewithal to go anywhere in the world. To celebrate their 5th wedding anniversary they chose Cuba. The only people who complained, of course, were the radical anti-Castro Cuban exiles who staunchly maintain a right to create and enforce whatever anti-Cuban laws they choose, such as travel to Cuba. They also try mightily to control the Cuban discourse.

     Beyonce has traveled around the world, including China {above}. She feels she should have the freedom to travel to Cuba, if she chooses. The U. S. government, hostage to anti-Cuban laws fueled by the most radical Cuban exiles, restricts the travel of Americans to one country -- the safe, enchanting, nearby island of Cuba! Intelligent, non-cowered Americans like journalist DeWayne Wickham understand the reasoning is two-fold: (1) Anything that hurts Cuba and helps them economically or politically; and (2) If Americans were freely permitted to travel to Cuba they just might form an opinion of the Cuba-U. S. quagmire that differs from theirs. Americans who do not agree with Wickham's column in USA Today Tuesday are Americans not very interested in freedom or democracy. "Their warped view of Cuba," Wickham wrote, "can only be perpetrated if they succeed in keeping...us...from seeing Cuba for ourselves." 

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        In other words, DeWayne Wickham is talking about the U. S. democracy that existed prior to 1959, or prior to the overthrow of a U. S. - backed dictatorship that then reconstituted itself on U. S. soil in Miami and, beginning in the 1980s, advanced to Washington via Bush-backed {also Bush-whacked} Miami elections. In April of 2013 Beyonce and Jay-Z made a loud statement for democracy that, in a saner world, should have quietly gone unnoticed while the President, Congress, and the American people concerned themselves with more pressing issues. So, of course, should even radical exiles! 

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       Meyer Lansky and the Mafia, of course, were the co-dictators along with Fulgencio Batista in Cuba from 1952 till the Cuban Revolution, with ample reason, booted them to Miami on January 1, 1959.

      Meyer Lansky died of lung cancer in Miami at age 81 on January 15, 1983. The FBI estimated his worth to be in excess of $300 million, much of it looted from the island of Cuba, but the IRS never made a serious attempt to tax it. Despite fierce determination and unlimited bushels of money, plus the backing of by far the richest and strongest nation in the history of the world, the Batistianos based in Miami have, after 54 tumultuous years, been unable to re-capture Cuba. However, if you follow recent trends you might form the opinion that the radical Cuban exiles may have more success in taking over Washington than they have had in trying to take over Havana. So, keep a close eye on the 2016 presidential campaign that, in fact, is currently underway, for all intents and purposes, by the Miami politicians.

     Senator Marco Rubio, the young Bush-ordained Cuban-American from Miami, is being shoved down the throats of Americans as the Republican presidential candidate in 2016. On April 14th, for example, Rubio was the superstar guest ON ALL FIVE OF AMERICA'S PRESTIGIOUS NETWORK SUNDAY MORNING TALK SHOWS PLUS BOTH OF AMERICA'S SPANISH NETWORKS, TELEMUNDO AND UNIVISION, establishing a record. He is such a celebrity that no one would dare ask him tough questions -- such as a plethora of political controversies in Miami that include questionable real estate transactions, alleged credit card misuse, massive distortions about his background (he claimed his parents escaped the Castro tyranny in Cuba for freedom in Miami till the Washington Post and the St. Petersburg Times pointed out that, uh, his parents escaped the Batista tyranny in Cuba for the safe havens of Miami), etc. But, hey! What do facts or truth matter when it comes to politics in Miami...or Washington? And, of course, the television networks depend so much on self-aggrandizing talking-head celebrities and pundits, which keep them from the expense of actually going out and covering stories, that they are not about to do anything but coddle celebrities like Rubio whom they need as in-house talking heads, all of whom love the free publicity. 

       Senator Rubio had the benefit of all seven of America's Sunday morning networks to vent his outrage over last week's visit to Cuba by Beyonce and Jay-Z. Senator Rubio, of course, doesn't pass up chances to blast Cuba. So he leaped at the opportunity to also trash Jay-Z, telling ABC News: 

            "I think Jay-Z needs to get informed. One of his heroes is Che Guevara. Che Guevara was a racist. Che Guevara was a racist that wrote extensively about the superiority of white Europeans over people of African descent, so he should inform himself on the guy that he's propping up. Secondly, I think if Jay-Z was truly interested in the true state of affairs in Cuba, he would have met people that are being oppressed, including a hip-hop artist in Cuba who is right now being oppressed and persecuted and is undergoing a hunger strike because of his political lyrics. And I think he missed an opportunity. But that's Jay-Z's issue. The bigger point is the travel policies. The travel policies need to be tightened because they are being abused. These are tourist trips, and they are -- what they're doing is providing hard currency and funding so that a tyrannical regime can maintain its grip on the island of Cuba, and I think that's wrong."

       Sen. Rubio and all the other Miami politicos who have made the trek to Washington assume they can paint any portrait of Cuba and never be questioned by an accommodating media nor by a thoroughly programmed American citizenry. Some people also think that is wrong. In fact, Senator, Jay-Z spent all his time in Cuba mingling with everyday Cubans, something you have never done. Yes, you have been to Guantanamo Bay, the plush military base that the U. S. took from Cuba right after the Spanish-American War in 1898, but that's not really Cuba, is it? Jay-Z is not making political or economic gains for being anti-Cuba but it seems he has an unbiased opinion of the country and its people whom he actually met.

      The exact same thing can be said about Representative Kathy Castor who represents Tampa in the U. S. Congress, the same Florida city that for decades was dominated by Mafia kingpin and Batista henchman Santo Trafficante Jr. Congresswoman Castor was in Cuba last week too...the Cuba that Jay-Z visited, not Guantanamo Bay. Rep. Castor was there on a goodwill mission and to try to line up future business for her constituents in the Tampa area. Upon her return, Rep. Castor told the Tampa Bay Times: "In Cuba there are new, privately owned small businesses -- restaurants everywhere, hotels and motels. Reform is happening, and much of the money is not going to support the actual government. It is going to those individuals, just like the remittances. Cuba has embarked on economic reforms that the United States of America should promote. I will request that Secretary of State John Kerry and President Obama open talks to lead to greater trade and travel opportunities between the U. S. and Cuba. The two countries have much to gain from engagement with one another. Every American should be able to travel to Cuba, including Beyonce and Jay-Z, and including the people in the Tampa Bay area -- and they should fly out of Tampa." Those are the exact words Rep. Castor told the Tampa Bay Times when she got back from Cuba last week.   

      Once he was anointed by the Bush political dynasty in Miami, Marco Rubio was all about getting to the U. S. Congress, which he did in January of 2011 as a U. S. Senator. And once in the U. S. Senate, Marco Rubio has been all about getting to the White House in 2016 with the support of the Bush dynasty, the Tea Party, Fox News, etc. Of course, programming the compliant U. S. media to ask only soft-ball questions and always promote him with "rising star" accolades headlines the stratagem.

      As far as the media is concerned, it was, ironically, a great Cuban-American, Emilio Milian, who was among the last to criticize such things as the terrorism committed by Cuban-Americans against innocent Cubans on the island. As a top newscaster in Miami Emilio secured a legal pistol to protect himself and his family. It was all for naught when a car-bomb silenced Emilio in 1976, and the rest of the media got the message. Jay-Z, a product of Brooklyn's mean streets, identifies with Miami's Emilio Milian. 

       And speaking of tyranny and both sides of a two-sided story, one might consider Cuban General Tete Puebla an expert on the subject. As a 14-and-15-year-old girl she had already carved out a fierce reputation as a guerrilla fighter against Batista soldiers who had huge advantages in both numbers and weapons. But they were not as inspired as Tete. Before racing to the Sierra Maestra to fight, Tete had witnessed Batista's Masferrer Tigers coming to her village and burning some relatives alive in locked, gas-soaked gunny sacks and sheds as a warning not to dissent. Tete Puebla disobeyed that warning!

      Americans interested in both sides of a two-sided story might want to Google "The Masferrer Tigers" as they related to Cuba prior to 1959. The above photo shows Rafael Diaz-Balart in the middle flanked by the infamous Masferrer brothers at a political rally in Batista's Cuba in 1958. Since the triumph of the Cuban Revolution in 1959 Americans have been pummeled with the notion that the good guys {Rolando?} fled Cuba for Miami in January of 1959 while the bad guys {Tete?} gained control of Cuba. 

        But form your own opinion after studying Tete Puebla, a lady who stayed in Cuba, and Rolando Masferrer, who fled to Miami. The above book is entitled: "Rolando Masferrer in The Country of Myths. While Googling, determine where in South Florida did Rolando Masferrer land after fleeing the Cuban Revolution? Answer: Miami. How much money did Masferrer have in his possession when he landed in Miami? Answer: $10 million and, as with most of the other Batista leaders who fled to Miami, it is assumed Masferrer had earlier sent many more millions of dollars to safe banks prior to the triumph of the revolution. Who investigated Masferrer for the FBI and then said: "He is a guy who could slit your throat and smile while doing it." Answer: U. S. Senate aide Al Torabocchia. What two well-funded anti-Castro terrorist organizations did Masferrer quickly create in South Florida? Answer: "30th of November" and "Alpha 66." Did Masferrer have any problems with the Feds or with local authorities in Miami? Answer: No, of course not. But on Oct. 31-1975 a car bomb killed Masferrer in Miami and the assassination was related to internecine warfare carried out by competitors contesting Masferrer's status as Miami's anti-Castro leader and his desire to assume leadership of Cuba once the exiles and the U. S. had re-captured it. The four best sources of data on Rolando Masferrer: (1) Tete Puebla; (2) the above book; (3) FBI declassified files; and (4) England's Spartacus Educational website. Americans judging Cuba should also judge Masferrer. 

 General Puebla has not lost her memories of Masferrer nor has she been brain-washed.

      Thus, even today -- in April of 2013 -- Tete Puebla would fight to the death to protect Cuba and to protect the 86-year-old Fidel Castro, whom she much prefers over what preceded him and what might succeed him. Understanding Tete Puebla might help Americans understand the U. S. - Cuban quagmire.

  The saga of Tete Puebla -- the teenage guerrilla fighter and General -- is well known.

     On the other side of the Atlantic Ocean, England still has a democracy strong enough to tell both sides of the Cuban conundrum. Thus, the BBC interviewed both General Tete Puebla and Nidia Sarabia {BBC photo above} to ascertain the opinions of two Cuban women who have dramatically lived under both the Batista and Castro regimes. America's democracy, since 1959, seems not quite strong enough to exhibit the same fairness. Some free-thinking Americans wonder why they can freely travel anywhere in the world, except to Cuba even though Cuba, by most accounts, is perhaps the safest place in the world to travel and surely one of the most interesting. General Puebla believes the reason for that is because, heavens forbid, American tourists might get an opinion of the island that differs from, say, that of Senator Rubio. General Puebla says, "If the reason is to keep tourist dollars from Fidel's pockets or bank accounts, everyone on the island -- including the U. S. - aligned dissidents -- are aware that Fidel cares not at all about personal money. He never has. If he did Cubans would not be guaranteed free education, free health, free shelter, and free food as well as provide free medical training for poor foreigners including Americans, free eye operations for poor people all over the region and so forth. If he valued personal money like those he chased off the island did, how does one explain those programs or explain Fidel's aversion to any forms of luxury. Before him the poor people on the island were starved and brutalized. The same people who did that, and the same people who supported that, desire to control this island again. My generation opposes that. I hope you future Cuban generations do also." {The quotation from a General Puebla speech of Nov.-2011}

      General Puebla spoke those words before a future generation of Cubans on the island {above}. She believes she has earned the right to an opinion, even if it differed from Batista back in the 1950s or even if it differs with Senator Rubio today. Yes, Tete Puebla can spell "tyranny" in English and "tirania" in Spanish. Truth be known, she learned the word first-hand during her own extraordinary lifetime. 

     On just one Sunday morning, Senator Marco Rubio was on all seven of the top television networks in the United States beginning in earnest his saccharine-laced presidential bid while also attacking and belittling Jay-Z for a visit the artist took to Cuba. But like General Puebla, Jay-Z thinks he also should be entitled to an opinion even if the topic is Cuba! Jay-Z didn't have all the television networks as a forum to respond to scathing attacks from Cuban-exile politicians, so he did so in a song he recorded. In the lyrics he lambasted the politicians whom he said never did "s###" for him, meaning the ghetto kid who grew up on the mean, drug-riddled streets of Brooklyn, New York. Now that he's a very rich and powerful man, Jay-Z has the unique power to visit Cuba if he wants to and to defend himself if he needs to. 

      In other words, General Tete Puebla in Cuba and entertainment superstar Jay-Z in Brooklyn have a lot in common. Both are sort of feisty and somewhat hard-headed. And both believe they have a right to have an opinion about Cuba even if it differs with Senator Rubio and other Miami politicians.

CONCLUSION:

Distortions designed to hurt Cuba also hurt democracy.

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