5.4.16

Cuba's Obama Growing Pains

Just Trying to Cope
      As Cuba tries to cope with its Obama-inspired tourist boom, there are bound to be bumps along the way. The Jamaica Observer used the above photo to illustrate an horrendous bus crash that took two lives and seriously injured six passengers. Cuba's Escambray newspaper reported that the bus carried 27 German and Austrian tourists on a 7-day trek around the island when a truck-and-trailer carrying television sets in a container hit a bridge abutment and then careened into the bus, killing the bus driver and a German passenger. Because of the influx of tourists since U. S. President Obama announced his normalization plans in December of 2014, Cuban state media have urged caution. The bus was in Santi Spiritus and was on its way from Santiago de Cuba to Trinidad. Both accidents and crime are rare in Cuba.
        Tourism in Cuba is up 14% for March 2016 compared to March 2015. Cuba's Minister of Tourism, Alexis Trujillo, says he expects an additional 175,000 foreign visitors this year after the island attracted 3,524,000 in 2015. He said new construction of hotels will add 3,700 hotel rooms and 5,677 rooms are being upgraded with an emphasis at the moment on Havana, Varadero, and the cays off the northern coast of the island.
         Carnival Cruise Lines has reached agreement with Cuba and the U. S. to begin travel to Cuba. Carnival will launch a 7-night cruise to Cuba from Miami leaving every other week beginning next month.
        Havana's legendary Hotel Nacional has been refurbished. Not counting Cuban-Americans, 161,233 people from the United States visited Cuba in 2015, an increase of 79%. Many more Americans have booked-out many overflowing Cuban hotels for the rest of 2016. The Obama administration has paved the way for commercial airline flights to the island for the first time in five decades, and six major U. S. airlines are fighting for those rights, especially to fill the limit of 20 such new flights to Havana. But Cuba already is connected with 60 cities worldwide and 54 international airlines that serve main resorts such as Cayo Santa Maria, Jardines del Rey, Holguin, and Santiago de Cuba. {Cays are islands off Cuba's main island}.
This is the beautiful beach at Cayo Santa Maria.
This is Cayo Royalton Santa Maria resort.
       Cayo Santa Maria is just off the north-central coast of Cuba. A bridge actually connects it to the town of Caibarien. In addition to its beauty, Cayo Santa Maria is one of the world's favorite bird-watching sites.
The bridge from Caibarien to Cayo Santa Maria.
       Starwood Hotels and Resorts has signed the first U. S. contract with Cuba since the 1959 Cuban Revolution. Starwood is converting two Cuban hotels to its high standards and is negotiating a third hotel.
       Luckily, AIRBNB has discovered Cuba just in time for Obama's innovations and kindnesses. AIRBNB now makes it much easier to rent private rooms in Cuba and also help everyday Cubans economically.
      Many visitors to Cuba prefer to eat in paladares, the restaurants in private homes, and rent rooms in private homes like the one depicted above, a process now made easy by airbnb. American travelers to Cuba in 2015 came from all 50 U. S. states, with a whopping 27.8 percent from California. Some 13,000 overall tourists in 2015 stayed with private hosts and now there are over 4,000 eager to serve tourists.
        Melissa Santana {in the brown hat in this NAU photo} is an Assistant Professor at Northern Arizona University. She took a dozen of her students on a joyful spring vacation to Cuba {above} from March 12-18.
        This photo is courtesy of Michael Robinson Chavez/The Washington Post. It shows happy students at Maryland International Day School. They arrived in Havana Friday. The entourage to Cuba included 26 children 5 to 13 years of age. They have studied Cuba and are taking classes with Cuban students.
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3.4.16

Miami to Havana

Obama Unites The Two Cities
{Monday, April 4th, 2016}
       Miami residents have always known the direction to Havana across the Florida Straits. But now, for the first time since the Batista-Mafia dictatorship in the 1950s, President Obama's detente is beginning to connect the two cities in a business sense, which has been his prime normalization priority all along.
Photo credit: South Florida Sun-Sentinel.
       International Port Corporation of Miami has become the first American company to officially open an office in Havana. Larry Nussbaum, the IPC President, says his cargo business has six Cuban employees working at the newly opened Havana office. Nussbaum says, "The opportunities are great. Cuba is open for business." Mr. Nussbaum is well-schooled in the intricate, arcane laws that support the longstanding U. S. embargo against Cuba. He is also well-versed in the strident regulations of the United States Treasury Department, which oversees and directs the Cuban embargo via its Office of Foreign Asset Control.
    This is a cargo ship owned by Miami's IPC arriving in Havana.
         International Port Corporation of Miami and American Cruise Ferries of Puerto Rico have gotten approval from the United States to offer the first ferry services from Florida to Cuba in over five decades.
Ships from Tampa, Port Everglades, Miami and Key West will trek to Havana.
Florida is getting much closer to Cuba, by sea and air.
      There have been no commercial airline flights from the U. S. to Cuba in half-a-century, only less convenient and more cumbersome charter flights. But the Obama administration and Cuba have agreed to a whopping 120 daily commercial flights from the U. S. to ten different Cuban international airports. American Airlines has requested authority to operate 12 daily flights to Havana plus two weekly flights to other Cuban cities. Delta, United, Jet Blue and Southwest airlines have also made requests. American Airlines plans to fly from Miami and 4 of its other hubs, including Charlotte, N. C. and Fort Worth, Texas.
      Starwood Hotels & Resorts, a worldwide power regarding hotels and resorts, has become the first U. S. company to sign a deal with Cuba in more than half-a-century. Starwood, -- which is headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut -- will market and manage two properties in Havana and it has signed a letter-of-intent to operate a third. 
This is a future Starwood 5-star hotel in Havana.
      Tilman Fertitta is a multi-billionaire American businessman who lives in Houston, Texas. He was born in Galveston, Texas 58-years-ago, shortly after his parents emigrated from Sicily. This week Fertitta starts his own program -- entitled "Billion Dollar Buyer" -- on CNBC, cable TV's most powerful business network. Mr. Fertitta strongly advises American businesses not to invest in Cuba, putting him in a powerful imperialist or revengeful minority that advocates waiting until the United States once again dominates Cuba.
Meanwhile, Cuba prefers its hard-earned independence.
        Sharon Robinson is the daughter of baseball and Civil Rights legend Jackie Robinson. Yesterday -- April 3rd -- Sharon wrote a long article to herald the opening of another Major League baseball season. You can read it in its entirety on the whitehouse.com website. She is still emotional that President Obama included her and her 93-year-old mother Rachel, the beloved widow of Jackie Robinson, aboard Air Force One for the historic presidential trip to Cuba last month. Sharon and her mother, as they watched the Tampa Bay Rays play a Cuban national team at Havana's Latin American Stadium, were aware that Jackie Robinson in 1947 played on that very field. Sharon Robinson, now 66-years-old, yesterday wrote:
           "At the time in 1947, Dad was a member of the Brooklyn Dodgers' farm team, the Montreal Royals. Branch Ricky arranged for him to fly to Cuba for an exhibition game, just a couple of months before he broke down baseball's color barrier in the United States. To me, this connection to my father almost brought me to tears. I was watching a baseball game in the same stadium nearly seventy years later -- and during an historic era. I wasn't in Havana in 1947, but it was my great fortune to be there in March of 2016 -- witnessing the early stages toward normalizing relations between the United States and Cuba. As I watched President Obama and my mother embrace, I was overcome with gratitude and pride for the President, the people of Cuba, Major League Baseball, and the unifying game of baseball."
        Rachel married Jackie Robinson in 1946, the year before he played that game in Cuba and just before he broke the color barrier in the Major Leagues with the Brooklyn Dodgers. Jackie, weakened by diabetes, died of a heart attack in 1972. His three children with Rachel are shown above -- upfront is David, with Sharon in the middle, and the oldest Jackie Robinson Jr. sitting next to his mother. Jackie Jr. died in a car wreck in 1971, less than a year before his father Jackie died. Rachel is now 93 and lives in Los Angeles.
This Boston Globe photo shows Obama with Rachel at the March 22nd game in Havana.
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1.4.16

Cuban History Revisited

Fueled by Obama's Visit
{Updated: Saturday, April 2nd, 2013}
Credits: Reuters/Carlos Barria/AP/Alex Castro.
      Last week's 3-day visit by U. S. President Barack Obama to Cuba and this week's 1,500-word response by 89-year-old Cuban legend Fidel Castro has served to shed light on the Cuban Revolution and the efforts of the United States since 1959 to overthrow it. Here, in my view, are the most pertinent comments.
        Everything, in essence, revolves around this statement last week on Cuban soil by President Obama: "Cuba does not need to fear a threat from the United States." Cubans sincerely hope to believe it but, also, this presumably is the very statement that most infuriated thuggish right-wing Americans such as presidential contender Ted Cruz, television pundit Ana Navarro and newspaper columnist Cal Thomas.
        Fidel Castro, from his cozy living room in Havana, penned a 1,500-word reply to Obama's visit and the Fidel sentence that garnered the most international headlines was: "We do not need the empire to give us any presents." As he approaches his 90th birthday on August 13th, the U. S. media mocked and distorted Castro's words.
     But the U. S. media, since the 1950s, has routinely mocked and distorted Fidel Castro, such as with this 2006 hospital photo when the big news, as represented by this photo, was that Fidel had miraculously survived a near-fatal intestinal disorder that felled him in July of 2006. Take special note that in the photo Fidel was holding up that day's edition of the Granma newspaper to simply prove he was alive, dispelling other anti-Cuba reports.
       But, typically, the U. S. doctored the photo to put a medical hat on Fidel's head, distort his mouth, and show him holding a sexy nurse instead of the newspaper he was actually holding. In other words, since 1959 the main-stream U. S. media has distorted Revolutionary Cuba to comport with America's distorted Cuban policy.
       For a couple of decades, Fernando Ravsberg has provided highly respected coverage of Cuba, with his articles originating on his blog Cartas Desde Cuba {Letters from Cuba} and then often republished internationally. This week's riveting Ravsberg article was entitled: "Cuba Faces New Challenges In An Old Conflict." His first paragraph was: "Obama should be gratified for Cuba's hospitality: no journalist asked him any difficult questions and no one engaged him on the subject of the embargo, the Guantanamo Naval Base, the prisoners kept there without trials, financing given the island's opposition or the propaganda spread by Marti Radio and TV." 
        Cardinal Jaime Ortega is Cuba's very influential religious leader and he is the man who spearheaded the large role Pope Francis played in trying to normalize relations between Cuba and the United States. Cardinal Ortega was merely lukewarm to President Obama's visit to the island, saying this week that he is willing to forgive America's hostilities towards the Cuban people but that he "refuses to forget." Cardinal Ortega added: "You don't turn the page and you don't put history behind you because history is necessary and history is the very essence of life."
       But America's truest democracy-lovers -- such as Sarah Stephens, Founder of the Washington-based Center for Democracy in the Americas -- will actually tell you the truth even if the subject is Cuba! Ms. Stephens, Washington's top expert on U.S.-Cuban relations, said this about President Obama's trip to Cuba: "On Tuesday, President Obama delivered a breathtaking speech to the Cuban people. It was a speech only he could deliver, with powerful words spoken from his unique perspective as America's first African-American president, and true to his devotion to a new diplomacy that reflects our ideals and the realities of the post-Cold War world." Now please, if you will, contrast those sane and decent words from Sarah Stephens with the garbage the mainstream U. S. media stresses from self-serving right-wing thugs such as newspaper columnist Cal Thomas, presidential contender Ted Cruz, and television pundit Ana Navarro. The contrast, I think you will agree, is striking.
       This photo defines the right-wing gutlessness of the mainstream U. S. media when it comes to anti-Cuban propaganda. Second from the left is Barbara Lee, a member of the U. S. Congress from California. She is shown with three American doctors, all educated totally free of charge courtesy of the Cuban government at its famed Latin American School of Medicine, which routinely accepts poor students from the region, including the United States of America. Cuba only asks that, after graduating, they return to the poor areas from whence they came, to administer to poor patients for at least five years. Congresswoman Lee says, "President Obama's trip to Cuba demonstrated that many of us have the courage to make decent decisions regarding the island of Cuba and its eleven million innocent people who do not deserve another half-century of revengeful punishment because their government chased some Mafia-types to America in 1959." Yet, the mainstream U. S. media will never show you such comments from the likes of Congresswoman Lee because it is more politically correct to stress the anti-Cuban venom of members of the U. S. Congress such as Ros-Lehtinen, Cruz, Rubio, Diaz-Balart, Menendez, etc., etc.
       Another great American lady, Gail Reed, issued the above comment related to President Obama's trip to Cuba. Ms. Reed is one of America's greatest medical experts and she is fighting to end the U. S. embargo against Cuba so, for one thing, Americans suffering from cancer and diabetes can benefit from proven vaccines Cuban scientists have discovered and made available to other nations, including free-of-charge for poor patients. Yet, the mainstream U. S. media has neither the guts nor the integrity to present Ms. Reed's side of the two-sided equation while readily promoting the propaganda of right-wingers in the U. S. Congress who insist on not loosening the tentacles of the embargo even enough to help Americans suffering from cancer and diabetes. {Top U. S. cancer clinics are begging for a Cuban cancer drug that has been proven effective against throat cancer, and top U. S. diabetic institutions are begging for a Cuban drug that has been proven to prevent amputations}.
         As far as the mainstream U. S. media is concerned, Gail Reed doesn't exist but any right-wing thug or pundit that wants to promote the continuation of the embargo against Cuba is afforded ready access to unleash their anti-Cuban propaganda.  


      In my opinion Ben Norton, the journalist for Salon, had this week's best summation of Mr. Obama's visit to Cuba and Fidel Castro's reaction to that historic event. Norton based his astute report on historical references, which included putting his readers in contact with pertinent and actual declassified American documents. Thus the title of Norton's essay is: "The U. S. Has Terrorized Cuba For Over 50 Years -- Fidel Is Right To Be Wary Of Obama's Claims." Norton concluded, "Cuba and the Castros are frequently demonized in the U. S., but the actual history of American policy in the country is rarely discussed." After documenting "murder, terror, chemicals to incapacitate sugar workers," etc., against Cuba, Norton adds, "Today against the will of 99 percent of the international community, the U. S. still maintains a strict embargo on Cuba. Since the 1959 Cuban Revolution the U. S. has invaded Cuba, tried assassinations, imposed an embargo, and harbored terrorists." 


     Ben Norton's best work was using his article to direct the readers to indisputable documentations, such as a U. S. government historical site that lists the actual document dated April 6, 1960 entitled "The Decline and Fall of Castro." It was written by Deputy Assistant Secretary of State Lester Malloy. In that document, Malloy admitted that "the majority of Cubans support Castro" and he said "there is no effective political opposition." Therefore, as a precursor to the 1962 embargo, Malloy concluded that: "The only foreseeable means of alienating internal support is through disenchantment and disaffection based on economic dissatisfaction." Ben Norton also takes you directly to a November 12, 1978 seminal article in The New York Times by Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and historian Garry Willis. In that article Willis detailed the "campaign of terror and sabotage directed against Castro." Ben Norton also referenced Operation Mongoose, the code name for the bloody, no-holds-barred attempts to overthrow Fidel Castro during the John Kennedy administration.


       Aviva Chomsky is a respected Cuban expert and the author of books such as "The Cuba Reader." In a long Q & A session with journalist Janine Jackson this week, Aviva Chomsky had insightful comments on Obama's visit to Cuba, such as:

               "We have never ignored Cuba. Cuba has always been a policy priority for the United States, since the mid-1800s. We have invaded Cuba about a dozen times, starting for the first time in 1898 and then multiple times after that, with the most recent actual military invasion being in 1961. But even with no actual invasion of Cuba since the Bay of Pigs in 1961, the United States has pursued, by every means possible, the goal of overthrowing Cuba's government -- legal and illegal, covert and overt, violent and nonviolent. We have never paused in that."
      Ali Velshi is still the most respected broadcast journalist regarding delicate economic issues -- first for many years at CNN and now at Aljazeera America. On March 30th he hosted an informative half-hour update entitled "A New Cuba." One of his segments was entitled "Anti-Castro Industry" that he introduced with this pertinent question: "U. S. and Cuba are mending ways so why are U. S. taxpayers still pumping tens of millions of dollars to anti-Castro programs in Miami?" It's such a sane but dangerous question that it is surprising that even Ali Velshi asked it. But he answered it appropriately, pointing out that the Castro Cottage Industry centered in Miami is so embedded in the U. S. Congress that cutting off the spigot is impossible. Velshi, of course, highlighted the Radio-TV Marti boondoggle that, from 1983 till today, has siphoned off steady pipelines of Washington-to-Miami dollars. Velshi's reporter in Cuba, of course, couldn't find any Cuban that has heard the Radio-TV Marti anti-Castro propaganda that is the excuse the U. S. government gives taxpayers. Velshi's reporter also pointed out the personal luxuries that much of that supposedly anti-Cuban money has been used for in Miami. And Velshi's "A New Cuba" program told how Bacardi, the rum-maker that fled the Cuban Revolution, has made billions by, for one thing, fending off Cuba's prized rum Havana Club. Velshi said that Bacardi, an anti-Castro stalwart, only had to spend $3 million to buy off enough for-sale U. S. Congress members to get laws enacted favoring Bacardi over Havana Club, which Cuba sells outside of the U. S. in conjunction with a major French beverage company. Velshi wondered how much longer American taxpayers will fund anti-Castro projects that, he said, range from "the frivolous to the absurd." He mentioned a huge pile of tax dollars, for example, that recently flowed from Washington to Miami to fund Cuban rappers and encourage them to write, sing and publish anti-Castro rap songs. Ali Velshi seemed to conclude that...overthrowing the Castros is not why the money pipeline continues but the control the Castro Cottage Industry has on the U. S. Congress will keep the spigot wide open because too many benefactors have gotten accustomed to what Velshi called "streams of tax dollars."
      Elaine Diaz is a mainstream Cuban journalist who received a prestigious Nieman fellowship at Harvard University. She recently wrote, "Tomorrow Cuba will still be Cuba, not because we received an American president on our soil, which is great, but because it makes our world more of a nuanced one. Mr. Obama, unlike some in the U. S., understands that Cubans on the island must determine our future, not benefactors in the U. S. We Cubans need America as a friend, not an enemy. The problem about restoring relations is that too many rich Americans have benefited too much for too long from U. S. hostility towards Cuba."
     Non-dissident Cuban journalists like Eliane Diaz are ignored by the American media that makes superstars out of dissident journalists and other dissidents.
Elaine Diaz, superb young Cuban journalist.
       Cristina Escobar, Cuba's awesomely talented television news anchor and, at age 28, the leader of the twenty-something generation of Cubans likely to predicate Cuba's future, says, "I don't want the United States to bring me democracy. That is a project for Cubans on the island, not rich politicians and business people in the United States. Great Cubans died on our soil fighting for independence that we finally attained in 1959. The blood that Jose Marti, Antonio Maceo and so many others shed inspires me to treasure sovereignty as much as they did. I'm Cuban, just like them." 
       Josefina Vidal is the dedicated Cuban that deals with U. S. relations on a daily basis. Back when two anti-Castro zealots -- Marco Rubio and Ted Cruz -- were leading Republican Cuban-American presidential contenders, Ms. Vidal astutely opined, "The Batistianos have a new plan to recapture Cuba. They now plan to capture the White House first and then recapture Cuba." Yet, Ms. Vidal welcomed President Obama to Cuba and she welcomes the opportunity to negotiate sane relations with the United States. The photo above, complete with the attached quotation, occurred when Ms. Vidal addressed a news conference in Washington after her 4th and final diplomatic session with her U. S. counterpart Roberta Jacobson. The quotation, translated to English, said: "We come with a constructive spirit, trying to find common ground between the parties." She is still seeking that very elusive "common ground."
      It is now apparent that A new era in U.S.-Cuba relations is possible. But for that to happen, decent Cubans like Josefina Vidal and decent Americans like President Obama must be allowed to negotiate that sane criteria, which the entire world expects from the U. S. democracy. But the cold, hard facts of life are these: Too many right-wing thugs for too long have benefited from insane hostility against the nearby island. Therefore, the odds against Ms. Vidal and Mr. Obama remain prohibitive.
And now a great photo:
A Double Rainbow.
Photo credit: Michael Lange/Pinterest/Tumblr.
A BBC photo taken in Trinidad, Cuba.
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cubaninsider: "The Country That Raped Me" (A True Story)

cubaninsider: "The Country That Raped Me" (A True Story) : Note : This particular essay on  Ana Margarita Martinez  was first ...